red ink

Thân thiện

The company's financial report shows a large amount of red ink.

Definition

Noun: 1. A financial loss; the amount by which expenses exceed revenue. This term is a business and accounting metaphor, directly referring to the traditional practice of recording negative numbers (losses) in red ink in financial ledgers, as opposed to black ink for profits.

Usage

• Red ink is used to describe a negative financial situation for a business, organization, or project.
• It is often used in formal business reporting, journalism, and economic analysis.
• It functions as a countable noun (e.g., ) or an uncountable noun (e.g., ).

Examples

• Noun:
  • The quarterly report showed red ink for the third consecutive period.
  • The new startup is still drowning in red ink but expects to be profitable next year.
  • The government's budget is projected to be filled with red ink due to increased spending.

Advanced Usage

• "to be in (the) red ink" / "to swim in red ink": To be operating at a significant financial loss.
  • After the failed product launch, the division was swimming in red ink.
• "a sea of red ink": A very large or overwhelming financial loss.
  • The annual statement revealed a sea of red ink, shocking the investors.

Variants and Related Words

• In the red (idiom): The more common idiomatic phrase meaning operating at a loss. "Red ink" is a nominalization of this concept.
  • The company has been in the red for months.
• Loss (n): The general term for the financial result when costs exceed revenue. "Red ink" is a synonym with a more vivid, metaphorical tone.
• Deficit (n): An excess of liabilities over assets, or expenditures over income. Often used for governments or large organizations.

Synonyms

• Loss
• Deficit
• Shortfall
• Negative balance

Antonyms

• Black ink (n): Profit; the amount by which revenue exceeds expenses.
  • The company finally returned to black ink this quarter.
• Profit
• Gain
• Surplus

Related Idioms

• See red: To become very angry. (Note: This idiom is unrelated to finance; it comes from the association of the color red with anger).
  • When he saw the broken window, he saw red.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue
   • the company operated at a loss last year
   • the company operated in the red last year

Từ đồng nghĩa

• loss
• red